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date palm
''Phoenix dactylifera'' (date or date palm〔) is a flowering plant species in the palm family Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq.〔Morton, J. 1987. (Date ). p. 5–11. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton. Miami, FL. — Purdue University. Center for New Crops and Plants Products.〕 The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Phoenix dactylifera'' )〕〔(Biota of North America Project, ''Phoenix dactylifera'' )〕〔(Flora of China, v 253 p 143, ''Phoenix dactylifera'' )〕
''Phoenix dactylifera'' grows in height, growing singly or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. The leaves are long, with spines on the petiole, and pinnate, with about 150 leaflets; the leaflets are long and wide. The full span of the crown ranges from .
==Etymology==
The species name ''dactylifera'' "date-bearing" comes from Ancient Greek ''dáktulos'' "date" (also "finger") and the stem of the Latin verb ''ferō'' "I bear".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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